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數學方程式問題

發問:

Mrs.chu buys 3 apples and 4 oranges at $44.if an apple cost is half of an orange,how much does an apple cost? 點算同這是一元一次定一元二次定二元一次

最佳解答:

Let x be the cost of one apple and y be the cost of one orange. The cost of an apple is a half of the cost of an orange: x = y/2 Mrs. Chu buys 3 apples and 4 oranges at $44: 3x + 4y = $44 3x + 4y = $44 3(y/2) + 4y = $44 (substitute y/2 for x) 2(3y/2 + 4y) = 2($44) 3y + 8y = $88 11y = $88 y = $8 x = y/2 x = $8/2 (substitute $8 for y) x = $4 ∴ an apple costs $4 and an orange costs $8. _____________________________________ "元“ 的數量取決於不同的未知數的數量。 (例:這兩條數式都各有兩個不同的未知數,因此它們是 ”二元“ 的。) ”次“ 的數量取決於未知數的最高冪 (次方數) 的數量 (例:這兩條數式的未知數最高冪是 1 ,即是最高次方數是 1 ,因此它們是 “一次” 的。) 因此,這兩條數式是 “二元一次聯立方程式” 。

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其他解答:

Cost of Apple = a , cost of orange = 2a Then 3a + 4 x (2a) = 44 3a + 8a = 44 11a = 44 a = 4 i.e Apple is $4, Orange is $8
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