標題:
伊波拉病毒問題 :
發問:
伊波拉病毒問題 : 1 : 伊波拉病毒首次在那裡爆發 2 : 有多少人死亡 3 : 伊波拉病毒共有多少種亞型 4 : 伊波拉病毒是透過直接接觸患者的什麼來傳播 ( 請列出其中2種 ) 5 : 患了伊波拉病毒會有什麼病徵 ( 請列出其中3種 ) 6 : 伊波拉病毒的潛伏期平均是多少日至多少日 7 : 直至目前大約有多少宗確診病例中 8 : 感染伊波拉病毒的死亡率高達多少百分率 9 : 目前有沒有有效的效療法或疫苗 10 : 伊波拉病毒的英文是什麼
最佳解答:
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1. In Congo, Zaire (Ebola is the name of a river where the disease first appeared) 2. 318 people were infected, of which 280 died. Fatality rate was 88% for that outbreak. 3. Zaire, Sudan, Reston and Ivory Coast. 4. Direct or indirect contact with secretions of infected patient (blood, needles, door knobs, etc.) Aerosol transmission (spread of Reston virus was documented), there have been cases of undocumented human cases. 5. fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. 6. 2 to 21 days. 7. From 1976 to 2002, there were 18 outbreaks with 1643 human cases. 8. With the exception of a 1977 outbreak where the only patient died (100%), ebola outbreaks generally range from 50 to 90 % fatality. It is the disease with the highest fatality rate. 9. There are neither vaccines nor standard treatment. Generally, patients are given supportive therapy, balancing electrolytes and fluids. 10. EBOLA hemorrhagic fever. References: 1. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola/qa.htm 2. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/ebotabl.htm 3. http://www.brettrussell.com/personal/what_are_the_chances_.html 4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15588056&query_hl=12
其他解答:A9A3995907B431A4
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